Dark Varieties:
Kentucky-Tennessee air-cured type 35
One-Sucker and type 36 Green River tobacco.
Kentucky-Tennessee fire-cured types 22-23.
Virginia sun-cured type 37.
Virginia fire-cured tobacco type 21.
Grown and air-cured for chewing tobacco and plug.
Also, grown and fire-cured for snuff plug wrappers.
Plants are stalk-cut, left to wilt in the field, and barn dried.
Many varieties are used for both air-curing and fire-curing depending upon the
regional curing practices where being grown.
Fire-Curing begins with air-drying for the first few days, then followed by use
of hardwood fires for higher-temperature drying. The curing is performed in ventilated barns with open fires allowing the
smoke to come in contact with the tobacco; it is alternated with air curing.
Fire-cured tobacco is light to dark brown in color, medium to heavy in body and
strong in flavor.
Sun-Curing is performed on racks in the sunshine for set daily periods
over 4 weeks, depending on the weather. Sun-cured tobacco looks similar to
air-cured tobacco.
Type 21. That type of fire-cured tobacco, known as Virginia Fire-cured or Dark-fired, produced principally in the Piedmont and mountain sections of Virginia.
Type 22. That type of Fire-cured tobacco, known as Eastern District Fire-cured, produced principally in a section east of the Tennessee River in southern Kentucky and northern Tennessee.
Type 23. That type of Fire-cured tobacco, known as Western District Fire-cured or Dark-fired, produced principally in a section west of the Tennessee River in Kentucky and extending into Tennessee.
Type 35. That type of air-cured tobacco commonly known as One Sucker Air-cured, Kentucky-Tennessee-Indiana One Sucker, or Dark Air-cured One Sucker - including the upper Cumberland District One Sucker - and produced principally in northern Tennessee, south central Kentucky, and southern Indiana. One-Sucker is a common name for Type 35 tobacco and is used in the manufacture of chewing tobacco.
Type 36. That type of air-cured tobacco commonly known as Green River, Green River Air-cured, Dark Air-cured, or Dark Air-cured of the Henderson and Owensboro Districts, and produced principally in the Green River section of Kentucky. It is of the one-sucker type and is commonly used in the production of chewing tobacco, though to some extent it is used for snuff and smoking tobaccos.
Type 37. That type of air-cured or sun-cured tobacco commonly known as Virginia Sun-cured, Virginia Sun and Air-cured, or Dark Air-cured of Virginia, and produced principally in the central section of Virginia north of the James River.